一个简单的framebuffer的显示使用例子-白红宇

一个简单的framebuffer的显示使用例子

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发布时间：2019-05-27

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本例子中，显示设备是一个oled的显示屏；没有过多的关于分辨率，刷新频率的设置；只是演示一个framebuffer的例子。

一， kernel层的驱动代码如下：

1. 注册，这是一个使用i2c通讯的显示设备，因此注册成一个i2c设备。

定义：

struct ssd1307fb_par {	struct i2c_client *client;	u32 height;	struct fb_info *info;	struct ssd1307fb_ops *ops;	u32 page_offset;	struct pwm_device *pwm;	u32 pwm_period;	int reset;	int bklight;	u32 width;};

static const struct i2c_device_id ssd1307fb_i2c_id[] = {	{ "ssd1305fb", 0 },	{ "ssd1306fb", 0 },	{ "ssd1307fb", 0 },	{ }};MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ssd1307fb_i2c_id);static struct i2c_driver ssd1307fb_driver = {	.probe = ssd1307fb_probe,	.remove = ssd1307fb_remove,	.suspend = ssd1307fb_suspend,	.resume = ssd1307fb_resume,	.id_table = ssd1307fb_i2c_id,	.driver = {		.name = "ssd1307fb",		.of_match_table = ssd1307fb_of_match,		.owner = THIS_MODULE,	},};module_i2c_driver(ssd1307fb_driver);

2. 正常启动后进入probe() 函数，进行初始化，包括变量的初始化，显示器件寄存器的初始化，和framebuffer的初始化等；我们只列举关于framebuffer的初始化。

struct fb_info *info;	struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;	u32 vmem_size;	struct ssd1307fb_par *par;	u8 *vmem;	int ret;

info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct ssd1307fb_par), &client->dev);	if (!info) {		dev_err(&client->dev, "Couldn't allocate framebuffer.\n");		return -ENOMEM;	}

par->ops = (struct ssd1307fb_ops *)of_match_device(ssd1307fb_of_match,							   &client->dev)->data;

vmem_size = par->width * par->height / 8;	vmem = vmalloc(vmem_size);	if (!vmem) {		dev_err(&client->dev, "Couldn't allocate graphical memory.\n");		ret = -ENOMEM;		goto fb_alloc_error;	}	info->fbops = &ssd1307fb_ops;	info->fix = ssd1307fb_fix;	info->fix.line_length = par->width / 8;	info->fbdefio = &ssd1307fb_defio;

info->var = ssd1307fb_var;	info->var.xres = par->width;	info->var.xres_virtual = par->width;	info->var.yres = par->height;	info->var.yres_virtual = par->height;	info->var.red.length = 1;	info->var.red.offset = 0;	info->var.green.length = 1;	info->var.green.offset = 0;	info->var.blue.length = 1;	info->var.blue.offset = 0;	info->screen_base = (char *)vmem;	info->fix.smem_start = (unsigned long)vmem;	info->fix.smem_len = vmem_size;	fb_deferred_io_init(info);

// 以上是对 info 变量的初始化，在我们的例子里，有一些，未必用到；

memcpy(vmem, picture1, vmem_size);    ssd1305fb_update_display(par);    dev_info(&client->dev, "%s: have update display\n", __func__);	ret = register_framebuffer(info);	if (ret) {		dev_err(&client->dev, "Couldn't register the framebuffer\n");		goto panel_init_error;	}

// 上面是对共享内存的初始化和，进行framebuffer的注册。

// 在上面的注册中，一些文件系统的定义如下：

static struct fb_ops ssd1307fb_ops = {	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,	.fb_read	= fb_sys_read,	.fb_write	= ssd1307fb_write,	.fb_fillrect	= ssd1307fb_fillrect,	.fb_copyarea	= ssd1307fb_copyarea,	.fb_imageblit	= ssd1307fb_imageblit,};

// 在上面的文件ops注册中，虽然定义了 fb_read 和 fb_write 等文件节点，但在我们的例子中，这几个节点都没有用到。我们使用的是下面的 fb_deferred_io 的结构。

// 在下面中， ssd1307fb_ssd1305_init 函数会被自动调用，进行oled显示设备的初始化。

static struct ssd1307fb_ops ssd1307fb_ssd1305_ops = {	.init	= ssd1307fb_ssd1305_init,};static struct ssd1307fb_ops ssd1307fb_ssd1306_ops = {	.init	= ssd1307fb_ssd1306_init,};static const struct of_device_id ssd1307fb_of_match[] = {	{		.compatible = "solomon,ssd1305fb-i2c",		.data = (void *)&ssd1307fb_ssd1305_ops,	},	{		.compatible = "solomon,ssd1306fb-i2c",		.data = (void *)&ssd1307fb_ssd1306_ops,	},	{		.compatible = "solomon,ssd1307fb-i2c",		.data = (void *)&ssd1307fb_ssd1307_ops,	},	{},};MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ssd1307fb_of_match);

// 针对共享内存的buff的初始化，如下：

static void ssd1307fb_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,				struct list_head *pagelist){	ssd1305fb_update_display(info->par);}static struct fb_deferred_io ssd1307fb_defio = {	.delay		= HZ,	.deferred_io	= ssd1307fb_deferred_io,};

// 这样，当应用层更改共享内存的数据时，则 ssd1307fb_deferred_io() 函数会自动被调用；从而调用ssd1305fb_update_display（）函数，进行显示的刷新。

二、应用层的调用例子：

#include 
   
    #include 
    
     #include 
     
      #include 
      
       #include 
       
        #include 
        
         #define SSD1307FB_SSD1305_MAX_COL 128#define SSD1307FB_SSD1305_MAX_ROW 64

unsigned char picture5[SSD1307FB_SSD1305_MAX_ROW/8][SSD1307FB_SSD1305_MAX_COL]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,...     ...

int main(){    int fbfd = 0;    struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;    struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;    long int screensize = 0;    char *fbp = 0;    // Open the file for reading and writing    fbfd = open("/dev/graphics/fb3", O_RDWR);    if (fbfd < 0) {        printf("Error: cannot open framebuffer device.\n");        exit(1);    }    printf("The framebuffer device was opened successfully. fbfd=%x\n", fbfd);    screensize = 128 * 8;    printf("the screensize is %d\n", screensize );    // Map the device to memory    fbp = (char *)mmap(0, screensize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,                       fbfd, 0);    if ((int)fbp == -1) {        printf("Error: failed to map framebuffer device to memory.\n");        exit(4);    }    printf("The framebuffer device was mapped to memory successfully.\n");    memcpy(fbp, picture5, screensize);    munmap(fbp, screensize);    close(fbfd);    return 0;}

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